From the field...
Greetings to folks throughout New England! Over the past 6 months I've
had the opportunity to meet and work with a good many of you who have more
than a passing interest in consumer health. While most of us are busy in
libraries that serve providers and administrators, I hope we are finding
our work with consumers to be one of the more satisfying parts of the job.
The Internet and the patient's frustrations with current health care
systems have made consumer health one of the most interesting areas in
medical library practice. Because consumer health information (CHI) has
in some ways been re-discovered, it is an area of growing research. Some
of the topics include:
· Patient empowerment
· Patient-provider electronic communication
· CHI to special populations
· The gap between the techno-haves and the
techno-have-nots
· The health care economy and information content
providers
· Evaluation of consumer health information content
· Culturally competent caregiving
From time to time I'll be listing some recent publications that touch
upon our work in consumer health information. In addition to highlighting
some of the research, one of my goals with this column is to make it an
area that features some of the region's interesting consumer health
related projects. Here are two quickies:
Holyoke Consumer Health Library Inc: Mt. Holyoke College Science
Librarian Sandy Ward is spearheading Holyoke's efforts to establish a
consumer health library. The diverse group includes public health
workers, librarians, health administrators from area hospitals, libraries,
and community organizations. They've secured funding and have made great
progress.
Women's Center and Multicultural Library: Champlain Valley AHEC Information
Resource Coordinator Peter Jones is putting the pieces together to
establish two (yep, two!) resource centers. One to serve women at a Job
Corps program; the other is to be part of a refugee resettlement program.
The multicultural library will be housed at a Federally Qualified Health
Center (FQHC). The multicultural library is a project with the Vermont
Department of Health Office of Minority Health and the Vermont
Refugee Resettlement Program. In both libraries students in the
health professions will do presentations as part of their rotations. Both
collections are collaborative projects designed to increase student
experiences and support community health.
I invite folks to send along ideas or write-ups of their own projects.
Tell us also about any research articles that you've come across. Have a
related book that absolutely everyone should be reading? Let us know…
Meanwhile I'd like to report to you about a conference I recently
attended. The annual Conference on Patient Education was held in Seattle
and attended by health educators, nurses, physicians, and other health
professionals. While this was the conference's 22nd meeting, there were
few librarians at hand. Quick highlights:
System Change and Patient Expectations was a talk given by
Charles B. Inlander of the People's Medical Society. Inlander railed on
the health care industry's unwillingness to shift towards a more consumer
centered approach. Inlander stated that the role of the patient educator
should be one where the educator is guiding the patient/consumer through
appropriate resources and helping the consumer with how best to use the
health care system.
Our role in the patient education process was illustrated nicely in a
diagram presented by Robin Mockenhaupt of The Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation; my version of it is included here. The diagram illustrates
how customer health informatics intersects with other health informatics
areas like public health and clinical/medical systems. Her discussion of
Is the e-Health Frontier Changing the Patient Education Landscape?
pointed out the functions of e-health are under a 5-C model: Content
Connectivity Community Commerce and Care.
In this issue I've also included a small list of recent articles and
papers that might be of interest to those of us doing consumer health
services.
Peace and good health to all, Javier.
Javier Crespo, Consumer Health Information
Coordinator
Recent Articles and Papers
A small selection of readings related to consumer health
information.
Eng, T.R. The eHealth Landscape: A Terrain Map of Emerging
Information and Communication Technologies in Health and Health Care.
Princeton, NJ: The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2001.
From the preface: "The purpose of this document is to summarize the
major players, issues and emerging trends and technologies in the eHealth
arena…"
Berland, G. Health Information on the Internet: Accessibility,
Quality, and Readability in English and Spanish. JAMA May23/30, 2001
Vol. 285, No. 20.
Also published as a RAND study "Proceed
with Caution", From the Conclusion: "Accessing health information
using search engines and simple search terms is not efficient. Coverage
of key information…is poor and inconsistent although the accuracy of the
information provided is generally good. High reading levels are required
to comprehend Web-based health information."
Harris Interactive Inc. Ethics and the Internet: Consumers vs.
Webmasters October 5, 2000.
Report commissioned by the Internet Healthcare Coalition and the
National Mental Health Association focused on the experiences and
perceptions of the online public and website developer. "…public is less
likely to draw distinctions between commercial and independent published
information."
Taylor, H. Cyberchondriacs
Update. The Harris Poll #19, April 18, 2001, 52% of respondents look
for health care using a portal or search engine.
Woloshin S. Direct-to-consumer advertisements for prescription drugs:
What are Americans being sold? The Lancet, October 6, 2001 Vol. 358,
pp1141-46.
There has been growing concern about direct-to-consumer advertisements.
This study examined the content and frequency of such advertising.
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